MISTAKES can be expensive. Ask the guy who looked at a beautiful girl crossing the road instead of looking at the car in front of him. His glance cost him over 1 lakh (Rs 100,000) in damages. But you could argue that this was a careless mistake. But what about the mistakes we make carefully?

Careful mistakes are the ones we make after long deliberation, wrong calculation leading to the wrong choice. And naturally these cost you more. Lets look at Insurance for instance.

Firstly, we need to be a clear about one point -- Insurance is a cost. Whether one would want to incur this cost or not, and to what amount, is a matter of personal choice. And since it is a cost, the obvious thing to do is minimize the cost without sacrificing the basic life cover.

The big mistake
This is where the big mistake comes in: Pure-protection policies, where one doesn't get anything back if one survives the policy term, are the ideal choice for the above objective. But psychologically, it is difficult for people to pay-up hard cash for an intangible product, ie security. So they go in for insurance products with returns.

Hence, moneyback and endowment (and of late Unit Linked Insurance Plans or ULIPs) type of policies are taken. But this is what they forget:

• The same amount that they would otherwise pay in a term policy also gets deducted from these so-called protection and investment policies. And only the net amount gets invested.
• The administrative costs are high
• Corpus is invested in very safe instruments
• Therefore, the returns from such policies are usually very low -- usually in the range of 5-7% pa.

Naturally, a person would be better off taking a term policy to get the life cover and investing the balance premium amount say in PPF where he can earn 8% pa returns (assuming he wants no risk of investing in equity, where the returns can be much higher).

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