3 ratios that tell if your bank is safe

Suraj Anand October 20, 2008

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STOCKS are battered down, food prices have shot up and loans have got pricey.

And if all this isn't enough for the common man to fret, there is the all important concern – if the money in his bank is safe or not!

Recently, we carried a story on how Indian banks are safe. However, most bank customers are still anxious about the safety of their banks.

wealth addresses your grievances and offers a solution.

Grievance 1: I have no inkling about the bank's fate, until it has collapsed. And then, it may get too late.

Solution: Do some number crunching

Look at the banks' key ratios and parameters (such as net worth and profits). This will tell you about its financial health.

According to Himendra Hazari of Karvy Consultancy, you can look at the following ratios:

-- Capital Adequacy Ratio: Commercial banks need to maintain a minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) of 9 per cent. In simple terms this means that if the bank has given out Rs 100, it should have at least Rs 9 with it as capital.

Here's a brief snapshot of the CAR of some banks:

Private sector banks* CAR (In per cent)
ICICI Bank13.97
HDFC Bank 13.60
Axis Bank13.73

Public sector banks*
CAR (In per cent)
State Bank of India (SBI)
13.53
Bank of India
13.01
Punjab National Bank
13.10

Foreign banks* CAR (in per cent)
Citibank
12
Standard Chartered
10.59
HSBC 10.59

*Top three banks by market capitalization in that category.

Source: A Profile of Banks - Reserve Bank of India

Read: Lehman fiasco: Panic proof your money, NOW!

Photograph: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images

e-mail: Suraj Anand

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people...two other ratios have been discussed in the next two pages. please read it fully before making any comments

Posted by on 31 Oct, 2008 at 11:38 AM


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